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November 9, 2006

Accessibility Statement

(Apparently, it's Diabetes Blogging Day in the blogosphere. And, uh, I missed it. So much for BlogHer's contention that I'm a type 1 diabetes blogger, eh? Anyway, just because I can't contribute today doesn't mean you can't learn a lot about daily life with a difficult chronic condition by surfing the diabetes blogosphere today. And November is Diabetes Awareness Month, so it's practically your patriotic obligation. "But how can I find them?" you ask. You're in luck! To make up for my diabetic blogger slackitude, I have linked to four fabulous diabetes bloggers in the "blogs I'm reading" section in the sidebar on the right. There are, literally, thousands out there, and I personally read and enjoy many more than these four, but time's limited, so four it is.)

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This is only a mini-soapbox, promise; mostly, after doing some reading I've learned that once one has implemented accessibility features, the thing to do is a brief post to let people know what they are.

Hey, I've implemented some accessibility features! Isn't that exciting? Aren't you excited? No? Umm, ok. Well. Let me tell you about them anyways.

1. I've put in access keys. So far, "1" for "Main page." I may add more. If I do, I will update this page. Those of you for whom this feature means nothing, feel free to ignore.

2. I've added alt tags, where appropriate, to all the repeating images, and in future I'll add them to any photos I post.

I know, I know, I'm bad, I should have done this from the beginning. Sorry. Won't happen again.

For those of you who don't know, it's not just a nit-picky designer thing. Text-only browsers and site-readers will read the entire text of the image location for any image without an alt tag. That goes for the header, for spacers, for photos, for pretty line breaks, and so on.

pretty line break

It is a pretty line break, isn't it? Such nice colours. Too bad that for anyone reading this site through a reader on a page with thirty-odd comments, god help them, they would have heard "athenadreaming dot org slash spacer dot jiff" between every one. And the sidebar!

3. I put the sidebar on the right, as previously noted, so that users of certain browsers aren't forced to read through or listen to the entire sidebar text before getting to the actual entries. Gah, how annoying that would be.

4. I tried really hard to change the stylesheet to use relative text sizes and header tags. I did. Promise. Truly. I haven't given up yet, but when I tried, everything went completely bonkers (Jen/utp, that was what you saw). And I am not a css pro, only a hack, so I had no idea how to fix it. UPDATED: I have switched to relative text sizes.

If anyone wants to point me to a solution more recent than 2002, please do!

5. I changed my templates to note that this site is written in English. (News for all of you, I'm sure.)

6. I also promise to use link titles in future whenever I get all cutesy with the link references.

7. If there is anything in particular--besides the text size issue noted in point 4--that I haven't done and that would be useful, please let me know.

8. Oh, and I put label tags on the email form below entries. Not sure how useful that is, but I did it.

Most of the rest of Dive Into Accessibility's suggestions were ones that Moveable Type incorporated into their standard templates, so I didn't have to do anything. I have no idea how this works in Blogger (I know Miche has been working on this, so maybe she has wisdom to share). This means that, instead of spending thirty days on the task as the website recommends, it took me about two hours.

This is the mini-soapbox part:

Some people reacted to my posts about bloggers with kids with disabilities by saying, "That's not my fault! Parents of kids with disabilities haven't commented on my blog, so how am I supposed to find them?"

I'll leave entirely aside the question of how they are supposed to find you if you won't comment on their blog. Entirely. Almost.

Let's pretend this is a reasonable statement to make, and tackle the two other issues raised by it:

1. Parents of kids with disabilities may not knock on your door and introduce themselves if you've posted prominent signs saying, say, "Blogtards Keep Out." For example. Considering that "tard" is considered by many to be a derivative of "retard" and is a highly offensive term to anyone who is related to someone with a cognitive delay.

2. If you live in a house with steep stairs and lots of hard-to-open doors with itty-bitty latches, hidden light switches, trap doors and secret nooks, perhaps it is also a bit unfair to stand on one's front porch and shout, "Why won't any blind people come to my house? It's not my fault no one in a wheelchair has ever sat in my living room!"

Especially if you happen to have attended this presentation on website accessibility issues at BlogHer 2006. (Thanks to Nickie for the link, I learned a lot.)

Because, yes it is your fault. You've made your house into a place where only fully-sighted and able-bodied people will feel comfortable and welcome. And yes, I do know that we're not all designers and we don't all want to be designers and we'd rather just take a template out of the box and start writing in it. I get that. But if that's the case, do be aware that there is a "KEEP OUT" sign hanging on your front door, visible only to some, and that your readership may be restricted as a result.

I'm reminded of a comment by Liz--I think it was Liz--back on my post about vernacular and how preferences about dialect can reflect classism and sexism and other unsavouries. She asked how it is you get yourself to slog through a lot of unreadable poorly written prose to understand the potentially-valuable but potentially-rotten meat of it? Now I'm going to turn that question around: How will a blind person or a person who can't use a mouse motivate themselves to the tremendous work required to get at your precious words if you throw up unnecessary obstacles? Why will they listen to five minutes of "user dot blogspot dot com slash spacer dot jiff blogroll link link link link link link link user dot blogspot dot come slash header underscore image dot jiff" to read the lovely prose you've crafted about your life?

Also remember, if this seems like a huge pain in the ass, that someday you too will be old, your vision will fail, your fine motor control will weaken, and you may still want to surf the internet. It will be much easier to get up on your high horse then and criticize the young people for being inconsiderate when designing web pages if you take the time to do what you can now, yourself, for web users who face accessibility challenges. Just a thought.

There is a difference between systemic discrimination and bigotry. Systemic discrimination does not depend on any one individual being an asshole. Sometimes, all it takes is ignorance. Ignorance by out-of-the-box template designers who don't take accessibility into consideration, because it never occurs to them. Ignorance by end-users who don't think to wonder whether those out-of-the-box templates can be read by everyone or not. All you have are a lot of people who just never thought about it, and the end result is an internet that is largely inaccessible to certain people.

Hey, I try to maintain a welcoming site and actively work to foster an atmosphere of acceptance. And I still goofed. It's not hard. It doesn't depend on being a jerk and hating disabled people, or their parents.

There are times when "thinking about audience" means all the wrong things: getting wrapped up in numbers and ranking and trends and link counts (just because I used it as an indicator doesn't mean I think it should be the be-all and end-all of blogging. You take a canary into the mineshaft but that doesn't mean that you build the mine for the canary). But "thinking about audience" can also mean trying to imagine your words and your design from the point of view of someone different from yourself, to put your mind behind their eyes and imagine what they see when they look at your blog. Is it welcoming? Does it feel safe? Have you inadvertently insulted them? Have you put a lock on the door that some people can't open?


Posted by Andrea at November 9, 2006 6:42 AM under Web

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First, thank you for this bit on audience and accessibility and for Nickie's link. I clicked over and read it, and there are a bunch of things there I need to look into.

Second, please Andrea - are you reading my syllabus? I teach comm. college Freshman Comp, and on the day I assigned the Abstract Concept paper (take an abstract concept, like, oh HAPPINESS, and tell a definition or manifestation of it using concrete examples, etc.) you posted on Happiness.

Tonight I'm going in to talk about what? Audience, and how they're not considering their audience when they're writing. They are struggling with it a lot this semester mostly because they don't care about audience. (Buncha punks.) I've been struggling with how to explain the importance of audience and now I feel reinvigorated. Thank you.

Posted by: amy at November 9, 2006 7:35 AM

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Well, now that you ask--yes! I have been spying on all my readers through super-secret software that especially focuses on syllabi. Now you know. ;)

Posted by: Andrea at November 9, 2006 8:27 AM

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Kudos to you for getting this done and up so fast! *impressed look* (And, as always, especially for bringing awarenesss to the issues.)

A couple of notes. I don't want people thinking that the ONLY way to make their site accessible is by putting their sidebar on the right hand side. (Or that all sites with a left sidebar are unaccessible) My blog has sidebars on right and left sides but a text reader still sees the middle column (content) first. There are other easy workarounds too.

I haven't looked at your CSS. But a quick and dirty way to look at whether or not your font sizes are "relative" is to view your site in Firefox (I think Mozilla, Netscape and Opera operate the same way too, but I'm too time crunched to try it.) When you load the page in Firefox, use CTRL - to make text smaller or CTRL + to make text larger and CTRL 0 to return to default size. Any text that you have in your page that doesn't adjust in size is not "relative" and should be addressed.

I haven't worked through all 30 days yet. If I've anything else useful to say, I'll let you know!

Again, great job!

Posted by: Miche at November 9, 2006 9:36 AM

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This week I'm editing the report we're finally finishing on our study of the accessibility of community college web pages and online applications, so this is timely for me!

The latest word on alt text actually is to insert a blank space for images that are only for decoration or visual markup. You don't want to make people listen through "spacer spacer spacer horizontal line spacer spacer spacer decorative image spacer."

I'd forgotten about the language tag, LOL. When checking my own page I checked my image properties for alt text. I use a plugin that links from my photo album to my blog, and it does insert alt text (the name of the picture) but because the programmer is german, it says the language for the pictures is german! Not sure how to change that...

Posted by: Sara at November 9, 2006 9:48 AM

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Impressive work!

Btw, I'm loving your new site design-- clean, readable, and really quite elegant!

Posted by: Sandra Miller at November 9, 2006 12:14 PM

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You always make me think, Andrea.

Thanks for the link today.

Posted by: julia at November 9, 2006 1:02 PM

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Miche, good point. YOu're right. Alas, being a css hack, I confess that I didn't understand any of the other methods of working with sidebars and presentation, so I just moved the damn thing. And WOW, thanks for the ctrl tip, it worked! So is that one thing I don't have to worry about? Or are IE users still screwed? I guess I'll have to mess around and find out.

Sara--LOL True. I did actually put blank alt tags for most of them; I described the one in the post, though, just because I talked about it in the post. Though if that's not the thing to do, please tell me!

Thanks, Sandra.

Admit it, Julia: You hate it.

Posted by: Andrea at November 9, 2006 1:15 PM

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You know, you could tell a story with your alt tags, esp. those that appear in lists of links. That would be a neat trick. So say all the images in your nav bar could go like this:

alt="once upon a time there was"
alt="a woman named Andrea who"

Nice treat for readers who see alt tags!

Posted by: Jennifer at November 9, 2006 2:48 PM

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Andrea -

First off, thanks for linking my blog. I appreciate it.

Secondly, I read that article on Flooded Lizard Kingdom and promptly printed it out. As a fledgling blog-builder and Master of my Own Domain, it's nice to have someone actually provide a clue as to how to make a site easier to navigate.

Thirdly, I'm buying a lockpick. ;)

Posted by: Kerri. at November 9, 2006 3:18 PM

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Andrea, the CTRL thing I mentioned in most other browsers is a handy thing for seeing if your site has "relative" fonts and good for users who quickly need to make things bigger or smaller (as I sometimes do when my eyes get tired). IE users can acheive the same sort of thing, I think by going into Tools | Internet Options | Accessbility will get you to a place where you can over-ride CSS colours and font sizes and from the operating system itself, many folks with accessibility issues can choose a larger "standard" font than the one that comes with the vanilla install. So you see, there's really no way to know how someone views your website!

Posted by: Miche at November 9, 2006 3:20 PM

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For what it's worth, my friend who uses a text reader says that the single biggest thing a blogger can do to make a blog accessible is to publish full entries to RSS.

Posted by: Elizabeth at November 9, 2006 3:22 PM

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Elizabeth--excellent. Thank you. I'm all set then .... I know that can open one up to piracy, but I think it's worth it, for myself.

Miche, no kidding. I visited hte links from DIA for how colour-blind users will see a site, and it was eye-opening, if migraine-inducing.

Jennifer, I never even thought of that. Very creative. I shouldn't be surprised.

Kerri, ha! Let me know if you find one that works.

Posted by: Andrea at November 9, 2006 3:57 PM

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The links on colorblindness were especially interesing to me, too, because in all likelihood my son has a form of anomalous color vision --not the true red/green "blindness" but a difference in the rods that percieve red that cause the entire spectrum to be shifted away from what most of the rest of us see. I'm always interested in simulators that might give me some idea of how the world appears to him.

It's made me much more aware of the use of color to convey information.

I actually sent the link to several of the outreach people I work with. One of them is doing training on IT accessibility around the country right now and is always looking for things to illustrate the points she's trying to get across, so THANKS for posting the DIA link, because it led me to some cool new resources :)

Posted by: Sara at November 9, 2006 5:19 PM

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Doh! Where the h3ll is my brain? In IE, go to the View menu and select Text Size!

Posted by: Miche at November 9, 2006 6:06 PM

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Can I only chime in to say whatever you're doing, and however it's making you feel, it's just showing up as looking and reading clean, fresh and focused? That I am just feeling good energy since your change-over?

Posted by: Marla at November 9, 2006 8:03 PM

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Thanks for the heads-up on this, Andrea! I'll see if I can make my out-of-the box blog more accessible over Winter Break. Unfortunately, I won't have time before then.

Posted by: liz at November 9, 2006 8:32 PM

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Andrea, I love you.

If I had a dollar for every variation on "tard" that yet another "all about me" virtual jackass has so cleverly used in lieu of a comment button, I would be a rich woman. A rich bitter woman, but at least then I would surf through blogland from the lap of luxury and smash only the best of dishes with utter disgust as I encountered YET ANOTHER blogger attempting to run with the cool kids by demonstrating her "hippest" lingo.

My favorites are the feminista blogs...nothin' like reading "Bring it on tards!" on a blog dedicated to women's rights...I guess excepting the right I thought I had to not have my daughter's developmental delays cruelly and proudly mocked; excepting my daughter's rights to equality because her disability disqualifies her from her womanhood. What was I thinking anyway? She is all of 2 years old...time for us to "get ovver it" already.

Okay, I am a bit crabby right now (just received some very not so good news) and looking for a target, but wowza, those a-holes are just asking for it.

Love you though! And the rest of your post. And the new blog-ona.

Posted by: Emily at November 9, 2006 11:01 PM

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This is just another area where I have been unaware of my own privilege - thanks for the awareness. I'm hoping to get my blog redesigned soon (my christmas present to myself) so I'm excited to make it more accessible.

Also, thanks for stopping by. It made my day!

Posted by: Zany Mama at November 9, 2006 11:43 PM

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Sara, you're welcome.

Miche, uh oh. It didn't work. I guess I still have to figure out the relative text sizes thing. *sigh*

Thanks to the com(pli)menters, too.

Emily, I love you. Exactly. And I"m sorry to hear that you got some bad news. I know you haven't had the time/energy for blog updates lately, but if you ever want to email I'd love to hear from you.

Posted by: Andrea at November 10, 2006 7:33 AM

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Wow, I didn't know that about the Alt tags and readers. I have been meaning to put in Alt tags anyway; now I'll have to make it more of a priority.

Posted by: Purple_Kangaroo at November 10, 2006 7:32 PM

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You rock. Great post. Just found your site from MOM-NOS's recent post.

Posted by: mothersvox at March 30, 2007 4:30 PM

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I'm so thrilled to see this post! Thank you

Posted by: Jose at June 20, 2007 8:33 AM

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Go Berserk




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