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February 7, 2007

Mad Notes Part II: Anger Management

People are frequently surprised when I tell them how I'm feeling. Actually, they are most often disbelieving. I have one hell of a poker face. I know there is more than one reader who can atest to this, having interacted with me either in person or electronically without a clue that anything was amiss, only to find out later that in fact I was deeply depressed or furious about something. I'm not defending or (gods forbid) applauding this; simply noting that the experience of emotion says nothing of its expression. How an emotion translates into an action (or whether or not it translates into an action) is a choice.

Yet people pathologize negative emotions--especially anger, and especially anger for women. Anger is an involuntary response to something in the environment, like pain; like pain, it can't make you do anything, it can't tell you what the problem is, it can't tell you what you should do. All it can do is say, "There's something going on here that you don't like."

And I would suggest that if the correct response to anger is almost never "I'm going to beat the shit out of you" then it is also almost never "anger is destructive; I shouldn't feel this way."

If the first response is associated with men and men's anger, the second is associated with women. The pressure to be nice begins at birth and never ends. "You catch more flies with honey then vinegar" is only one of the sayings routinely presented to women (and almost never to men); that it is often true does not mean it isn't sexist, because why does it work? Is it because people expect women to behave politely and sweetly, to smile and ask rather than frown and demand, and so reward women for complying?

Despite promised rewards, this pattern of behaviour has costs--costs which are more visible in some circumstances than others, as this story from Chewing the Fat (found via the Disability Carnival) makes clear. Not only is vinegar sometimes healthy and productive--sometimes you need industrial-grade battery acid. Not because it works. Not because other people like it. Not because it meets with approval. But because it respects the integrity of our own persons. Because we deserve it.

~~~~~

You're wondering if I have any idea what I'm talking about.

Indeed I do. I was born with one hell of a temper--to the point where my parents threatened to give me up to a foster family when I was ten years old if I didn't get it under control. I do know rage--the swelling pressure in the chest and the head, the clamping down of the senses, the heat, the brain turning in on itself as if inverting the human and prehuman portions, the thundering heart, the drawn shoulders, the black at the edges of one's vision, the stomach clenched tight, forcing bile back up the esophagus. Many people assume that the reason I have my emotions on such a short leash is because they are the psychological equivalent of toy terriers--all bark, no bite, and about five pounds apiece. But my anger is more like a rottweiler--strong, vicious, with large jaws.

So I hope you will trust and believe me when I say this: Your anger is your friend. It is a guardian and a protector. It is not a monster that will devour you or those you love whole if you give it a chance. It is not a creature so loathsome that it must be left in the basement when you leave the house. It is a strong dog with good hunting instincts. It can save your life, and it can save your soul. But only if it is kept in a good leash at your right hand and well-trained.

And you can do this. You can train it. Learn how to let the anger snap and bark and bite and growl inside while your reason--the leash-holder--sits down to think it over. Is there something dangerous lurking in the bushes? Is the smiling stranger less kindly than he appears? Is his offer less than advertised? Are you being threatened? When its hackles rise and the growl begins deep in the back of its throat--it's trying to tell you something. Maybe it's wrong, but you won't know if you don't listen. Maybe it's right but there's nothing you can do--but at least then you've respected yourself and your needs. It's ok to be angry about something that's out of your control, something you can't change. You would not ask someone living in a totalitarian regime that they alone cannot overthrow to learn how not to be angry about the daily intrusions upon their basic human rights.

Rage is terrifying and learning how to control it is hard work; it might seem easier to chuck the whole business and pretend it isn't there. But sometimes honey brings more flies than you can handle. Sometimes vinegar isn't enough. Sometimes you need a nuclear warhead. Don't amputate the only part of yourself that can provide it.


Posted by Andrea at February 7, 2007 7:11 AM under Female Trouble

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Andrea,
The problem with my rage is that it is often misspent. I will feel rage at an umpire during a slo-pitch game for a bad call NOT at a male colleague who simply assumes that my lack of penis means that I will take minutes. The second scenario produces more of a simmering resentment that I then use to mold future circumstances to my liking: not with honey but with pure manipulative craft.

My anger runs deep. It translates into critical thought and concrete plans for action. My rage? I believe it is good for my mental health and I am happy that it forms a part of my emotional landscape but it is ultimately not that useful in the real world. 'Cause what good is it to let fly on a toddler who simply can't nap, to cite a recent example?

Now, if you've got pointers as to how to channel one's rage away from the trivial and towards the productive, I'm all ears.

Posted by: Mad Hatter at February 7, 2007 12:05 PM

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I think the "good for mental health" part is enough justification on its own, but, speaking purely from personal experience, my rage doesn't come from nowhere. It only feels like it.

It's more like this:

Seven sleepless nights--"I can handle this! No problem! Not her fault, no reason to be angry, no sirry, my goodness I AM a good mom!"

Starting to get sick--"I can handle this! No problem! Not her fault, no reason to be angry, no sirry."

Very sick, Frances well, bouncing around and I can't keep up--"GAS#$^$%&QWD#$^! I CAN'T TAKE ONE MORE MINUTE OF THIS!" Cue explosion, detritus and brain guts falling everywhere.

IN other words, there's an escalation period and, even though I'm pro-anger (if such a thing makes any sense), I often tap it down when it comes to Frances because it is at odds with my internalized image of the ideal mother. Then it explodes. And it's not pretty. I'm trying not to do this--to acknowledge the anger and see if there are any productive or useful solutions that might come of it before I get to the point of I'M GOING TO DIE OR YOU ARE.

I think too often we fail to recognize that if anyone else in our lives were doing to us what our kids do to us, we'd put a restraining order on them. It makes perfectly good sense to be pissed off about it.

Sometimes there's not a damned thing we can do about it. Sometimes the circumstances that make us angry are completely outside of our control (which, IMO, is when it tends to build into rage--because it ca'nt be dissipated into useful, concrete actions. This is when I find a boxing bag very, very useful). Kids do this to us a lot--we know why we're angry, but we can't do anything about it except wait out the phase or the illness or the sleepless period or the colic or whatever it is that's driving us batshit. And maybe the useful and productive course is to work on those societal changes that we all know are needed so that parents aren't doing this by themselves. If there were a neighbourhood drop-in daycare that you could bring your girl to for an hour or two on the days she won't nap so you can get out by yourself and hear your own thoughts, wouldn't it be easier?

YMMV, etc., but I know it's true for me. Hell, even when I was a kid and lashign out inappropriately every which way, I know exactly what was going on: I couldn't safely express my anger to the two people who caused it, my parents. So it built and built and built and then, kabloom! All over someone else.

Posted by: Andrea at February 7, 2007 12:37 PM

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I also have a poker face and others rarely know when I am really angry. Anger is a signal that we are being violated on some level. The most important thing is to understand that it is *our own* feeling and not someone else's responsibility.

I come from the position that very few people truly purposely do something to make us angry. Everyone's triggers are different. Healthy boundary-setting and a good set of coping skills seem to keep it from getting out of hand.

But, every now and then, we just *lose it*. I had the experience recently and had to remind myself that no one else is responsible for reading my mind or walking on eggs to make sure I don't get annoyed.

It's a delicate balancing act. What constitutes a healthy communication of displeasure and one that should be kept to ourselves?

Hm.


Peace,

~Chani

Posted by: Chani at February 7, 2007 2:06 PM

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Re little kids doing it to us. I recall once while I was trying to toilet train a two plus, oblivious moppet that I cleaned her up, carefully put her outside in her playyard out of earshot and kicked the cupboard door under the kitchen sink into match sized pieces. No one is meant to be alone with one or more preschoolers day and night after day and night. We should live in such a way that we always have access to support from family/friends when we need it.

One of the things I really like about the blogging thing is that there are entities out there to talk with.

Thanks for the anger-as-leashed-dog metaphor. Thought provoking.


Posted by: Mary G at February 7, 2007 2:40 PM

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Very interesting Blog. I too have Anger Management issuse. I don't hit I just explode after hours and hours of repeating the same thing. Or when some adult has angered me, I get quite and walk away. Most people know when I'm angry I can't hide it. I've had friend tell me so. I'm fairly patient person but if pushed and then trigger button is pushed I blow. I yell. I'm at odds with myself with this. I think it's good for kids to see that angery is good and healthy as long as it is under control. But then I have the so called "experts" telling me that this is no way to be. So what is it?How do I teach my kids to control this? My Son has a short fuse. I'm trying to teach him not to throw or hit but do go for a run or When to leave to when he gets angery, and then stop and think and fix whatever it is that upset him in the first place. But he's only 5.

thanks for this Andrea. Very interesting.

Posted by: Sharon at February 7, 2007 2:52 PM

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OK, I smashed my knuckles against the cement foundation of my house once to keep from smashing someone's teeth in. Seriously. It's rare that my anger is that deep, but I had been pushed and pushed until I blew. Yes, it was a kid.

This is a great post. Give me lots to think about.

Posted by: yankee,transferred at February 7, 2007 5:44 PM

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The leashed-dog metaphor is very apt. One thing I was trying to explore in my post on this topic is the idea that when it comes to our children, the leashes come off. There are probably good reasons to put our anger on a longer leash when it comes to our children - to let them see it snap and bark a bit more than we might otherwise do. Quite different from taking the leash off entirely.

When I'm teaching Little Women, I always rake Marmee over the coals for her "I've learned not to show it and I hope to learn not to feel it" attitude towards anger. To her credit, though, she does admit to feeling angry every day - so it's a very mixed message she's sending: good little women shouldn't feel anger, but real women do feel it every day.

I don't think it ever occurs to me to feel ashamed or unworthy because of my feelings of anger. At the same time, I have pretty strong inhibitions preventing me from expressing it, with only a few worn-down patches where my mother and my husband are concerned (they're the only ones I feel safe snapping at).

Anger is a really big word, though - it embraces such a huge range of emotion. As an involuntary response (as you've described here), anger is a useful kind of thermostat. But then there's anger-as-hobby - the "Can you believe her?" kind, that involves nurturing a grievance or bonding over a shared offense. Anger may not be bad, in and of itself, but it has a lot of bad relatives.

Posted by: bubandpie at February 7, 2007 10:16 PM

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Sleepless: when Frances was sick, did she want you and not Erik?

Posted by: ~Macarena~ at February 7, 2007 11:54 PM

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Back when I was young and had more disposable income than I knew what to do with, I used to buy music. Ah, the good old days. One of my favorite bands to listen to on high-energy days was Rage Against the Machine. (I should pull that album out today.) Most of the vocals are shouted, with an angry delivery. There is one line that the vocalist would deliver calmly (for contrast) and I can remember my friends at the time all recoiling when they heard it: "Anger is a gift."

I didn't recoil. I understood it. I recognized that I spend a lot of energy suppressing my anger, too, instead of spending the energy to train it and use it. Now it's unruly and I'm prone to explosions too.

Posted by: amy at February 8, 2007 7:36 AM

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Macarena, she wanted both of us. But it doesn't really matter as neither of us can sleep when she's up and crying.

MaryG, I've put a few dents in the wall in my day, but I've never actually destroyed a cupboard door--well done! That's impressive.

Yankee, I was actually thinking of you a bit when I wrote this. I hope you guys are able to find your way out of the woods on this one. I really wish I could comment on your blog posts b/c you're going through such a rough time lately.

B&P, there are definitely times when the dog gets off the leash. But I'd argue, first of all, that sometimes the dog needs to get off the leash--that's the nuclear warhead, and secondly, even those times when it gets off and it shouldn't have things are rarely unfixable.

There's a reason I have a punching bag in the basement, and it's not because I have a perfect track record with anger. It's because I've learned to recognize when the dog's getting away from me--sometimes just barely--and get myself out of the room and into the basement where I can beat the shit out of something without nerve endings. I've missed that moment sometimes and said (screamed) things I shouldn't have--it happens. I'm not perfect.

I think it's fight-or-flight--fear is flight, anger is fight. We need both.

Most emotions have a broad range of expression, with both extremes being unhealthy--even love has an assortment of ugly cousins, including jealousy, possessiveness, and control.

Posted by: Andrea at February 8, 2007 8:35 AM

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