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March 21, 2007 Control
My mother was an aerobics instructor before I was born and until I was nine years old. You might think that this would make you healthy; you'd be wrong. When she was twelve years old, her doctor told her that if she didn't lose weight, she'd end up with diabetes. I've seen photos of my mom at that age. She was a beautiful girl, not a smidgen overweight; but she believed that doctor and she has spent the last forty-plus years of her life with that echo bouncing in her head. At times, this has led to behaviour that is only bizarre. At other times, she was anorexic. When she was an aerobics instructor, she was at 5'4" approximately 135 lbs, and believed she needed to lose weight for her health. So, in addition to teaching two daily aerobics classes, working out with weights, and running a few miles every day, she restricted her calories as follows: Sunday: no food. Following this program faithfully--to the point of double-checking garbage cans in the morning in case she had binged in her sleep and refusing to buy or use toothpaste containing sugar--she got down to 120 lbs. Slim, but not skinny. You'd never have guessed looking at her that she was anorexic. But she was. The body cannot be controlled. It is not a wild creature which can be brought to an arena and broken. You can break yourself, trying. ~~~~~ I am a diabetic. As you all know. Type 1. This means that my pancreas is a broken, hollow shell, producing nothing; it means that without constant injections of insulin, I can die. The dominant message of type 1 diabetes treatment is control. Control your diet. Control your medications. Control your exercise. If you waver, you will get sick. You will die. And you will deserve it, because you can control your body, and you should. I count my carbohydrates--most of the time. I count my units of insulin and I watch the daily totals for substantial fluctuations or trends. I measure my blood sugars. I report for mandated doctor's appointments and medical tests. This I can do, within reason--there are days when the mountain of diabetes maintenance is too steep to climb. But my body? An incipient cold kicks the blood sugar higher even when I don't eat. Monthly fluctuations in progesterone levels change the amount of insulin I need for a given unit of food. Control? The best I can hope for is influence. A focus on control would keep me in a never-ending depression as the futility of every effort would confront me at every turn. ~~~~~ I've written before of my eating disorder, of how my desperate need to control my body and my blood sugars created a never-ending spiral of starving and bingeing, that was broken only when I admitted that my body cannot be controlled. I remember resisting that message. I remember walking into therapy with my talking points arrayed in my mind: "I can't keep getting bigger. If I do, I'll need new clothes, and I'm a student. I can't afford new clothes. It isn't good for me. I'm diabetic." And so on. But in the end, the body cannot be negotiated with. It does not listen to reason. It listens to hormones, electrochemical pulses, appetites, neurotransmitters, a thousand careening actors that have evolved over millions of years expressly to keep us alive. Reason itself is a creation of those same actors; our consciousness is a product of our animal selves. Mind and body cannot be separated. Mind cannot control the body. They can only dance together. Sometimes awkwardly, sometimes beautifully. Once I let my body go, once I stopped trying to control it, stopped treating it as a separate and antagonistic entity that was destroying my chances for earthly happiness, the bingeing disappeared overnight. I did not gain one pound. ~~~~~ Does this strike you as completely out of character? It's true that control over myself takes up a fair chunk of my mental processing space--keep the anger on a tight leash, pummel the fear into the ground, refuse to cry where people can see, keep my voice even. It's also true that I work to recognize those areas where control is inappropriate or harmful, and let it go. Granted, my choice of such areas may seem unorthodox, and when it comes to emotions is more punitive than it should be. I can control my behaviour; I cannot control what results from my behaviour. I can work out six days a week and count my carbohydrates and measure my insulin doses carefully and get a few servings of vegetables each day. I cannot make myself 135 lbs again; I cannot make my blood sugar a perfect 4-6 mmol before every meal. It is tempting to try, sometimes, when some other aspect of my life is spinning out of control and I feel a need to reestablish my own agency. But it is always an impulse best resisted. I am revolted whenever someone says that parents need to control their children. Have you ever been in a relationship where you were controlled? What did it take? What did someone else have to do to you, to control you? Is that what parents should be doing to their children? We can control the way we treat our children (most of the time), but we cannot control what our children do with this, the people they become. Or: we can control our behaviour, but not theirs. Control results from pain and fear, whether imposed externally or internally. Our kids don't deserve it. And neither do we. Posted by Andrea at March 21, 2007 7:05 AM under Female Trouble EMAIL this entry (comments fields are below this section) Comments In the 5 years that I've been a SAHM, my eating and exercise habits have changed. Some days, I feel as though I have forgotten even the basics of balanced nutrition. I've become a reactive eater, using food to soothe my stress. And I have been thinking that my failure to change is all about lack of control. Thanks for an eye-opener. Control does have a negative implication, more so if you are predisposed to think so. If we soften it up to "influence," then I think "manipulate." But my daughter does so love to dance. I'm thinking about trying it now myself, and perhaps we'll dance together - so long as I get the lead. Posted by: Sober Briquette at March 21, 2007 8:21 AM
I have always been careful not to mention anything when it comes to Kid L's weight. Now that she is 11 she calls herself fat. It hurts to know she thinks that way; espcecially since she has recently lost ~10 pounds due to the ADHD medicine and is no longer in an "overweight" range. I have a friend who will not eat in front of her parents b/c they have always told her she is fat. She is at most a size 8. I have another friend who still thinks back to when her mother told her she was "going to have be careful" when sshe was 9. Now, she in turn worries constantly about her very slender girls weight (ages 3-6) and has even asked the doctor if they are fat. Being controlled, no matter what the issue, makes you feel helpless and no child deserves to feel that way.
Posted by: ccw at March 21, 2007 8:21 AM
Andrea, you are a wise lady. This was excellent. Posted by: Kyla at March 21, 2007 8:22 AM
How about you just keep stealing my posts out of my head? And also explain to me how you're doing that. My stint in the nut house really opened my eyes to why Ivy acts the way she does sometimes. There is nothing more frustrating and rage-inducing than having someone try to control you. It always amazes me when adults resist the fact that children are actual people. Posted by: Casey at March 21, 2007 8:34 AM
Thanks for this Andrea. I have long-standing weight and body-image issues that are also rooted in (lack of) control and feelings of powerlessness. For the past 18 months or so, I've been wrestling with Chronic Daily Headache. Well-meaning friends and family continue to tell me that it is all stress-related. While some of the headache may relate to stress, this is not the sole cause. My physician backs this up. The implication is that if I could only control my stress I wouldn't have to live in such pain. In other words, if I was more in control of my body and mind, everything would be fine. I'm working with a therapist toward a better and more healthy relationship with my body. Posted by: Sue at March 21, 2007 8:37 AM
Thank you. I like you more and more every day. Posted by: Jill at March 21, 2007 8:56 AM
What an excellent post. You are brilliant. Let me tell you, from dealing with three teenage girls, that "control" is a b-a-d idea. Guidance, steering, and most of all EXAMPLE. Not control. Lucky, lucky Frances. Posted by: yankee,transferred at March 21, 2007 9:07 AM
This was an excellent post and still desperately needed in this day and age. Posted by: arline at March 21, 2007 9:21 AM
great post. Posted by: bridget at March 21, 2007 10:59 AM
Control is really just fear in action, yes? Our fear is so limitless, we try to corral it and reign it in. And the leftovers from that terror allow control to seep out and become normal. A comfortable sweater. And the kids get the hand me downs, and the cycle continues. Fear is it's own animal, we need to be just as wild to protect ourselves from falling for it. You always make me think, friend. Posted by: jen at March 21, 2007 11:04 AM
Ah, good post. It's strikes home for me especially now that I've been feeling particularly antagonistic toward my body. Anyway, it seems you remember your mother's preoccupation/obsession with her body as well as I remember my mother's. (So painful). As I get older, I feel more gentle with it if I remember my mother was a woman who was trying to get some worth in a society that didn't want her to have any. Some days that works. Some days I just get angry about it. Every day, I promise not to do that to my own kids. We'll see how that works out. Posted by: Zany Mama at March 21, 2007 11:45 AM
ZM--and especially considering you're so active, what with the jogging pants and all. ;) I do remember it. I've never been angry with her about it--her own family was plenty dysfunctional and that doctor certainly did a number on her head. It's actually always impressed me that, growing up with the impulses she did, she always tried not to pass them down--she never, ever made negative comments about my appearance, and has never, ever commented on my weight, whether I was thin or not. Which I think is rare for someone with that kind of background. Like, you know, Arline's mom. Egads. YT, me too. Posted by: Andrea at March 21, 2007 12:31 PM
I've tried control -- spent a period of my life believing that if I acted a certain part I could impose this on my self and end up actually being that way. Guess what. Didn't work and I ended up with no fingernails and no self esteem. You are so on and so good at this stuff, I am as usual in awe. Posted by: Mary G at March 21, 2007 4:03 PM
Hmm. Coming at the control thing as a parent of a kid with type 1 is a bit different. I think. I do want to control O's blood sugars and what she eats, but I know that striving for perfection is futile. It's not going to happen and I'm going to make myself insane if I keep trying. So I don't. I log, I track, I have a very cool spreadsheet, complete with graph and pie chart and circles and arrows and a paragraph on the back of each one.... but it's just a tool, just a means of keeping a handle on things, not something that will make things perfect. The only thing that will make things perfect is if she suddenly generates a working pancreas. What are the odds? O tends towards pudgy. I don't say anything about her weight because I tend towards full-out fat and I have a massive amount of body image issues and I really don't want to drag her there. But. She does have diabetes and as such, we need to keep track of what she eats and when. If I notice she's snacking too much on crappy snacks, then I will say something. If she's picking and not bolusing, I will say something. But it's almost always diabetes related, not "If you eat that, you'll get fat," related. She's asked me to help her stop munching on graham crackers and such and I've agreed, but I won't nag, either. I don't really know where to draw the line on that. I am so afraid of passing along my food and body issues that, at this point, I'm not really doing anything. And I think that's almost as bad as being a nag about it.
Posted by: julia at March 21, 2007 9:12 PM
On giving up control in relationships: we were choosing wedding rings. We had nearly settled on one design for both of us, one I liked. If I'm honest, I talked her into that one. My spouse-to-be hesitated. Her eye was caught by another one, one that was a little less classic than the one I wanted to have on my hand for the rest of my life, a shade funkier. I saw the choice I wanted go from "almost made" to "slipping away." I could argue her back, I thought. In pretty much the same instant I realized that I didn't want to associate an argument with these rings. Neither of us had to control the other's choice: neither of us could control the other's choice to marry, after all. We each made that choice in full freedom but in very different manners. And when you see them together our two rings complement each other in a way identical bands never could. Posted by: Sheila at March 22, 2007 1:10 AM
Andrea, I am a 15-year medical journalist who was diagnosed with anorexia as a teen, I Just completed a book, "Lying in Weight: the Hidden Epidemic of Eating Disorders," to be published by Harper Collins, in May 2007. (http://www.amazon.com/Lying-Weight-Hidden-Epidemic-Disorders/dp/0060761482) The story of your mother and you fits in well with the dozens of women that I interviewed. Society holds a myth that eating disorders happen only to teenagers. And that the eating disorders go away when a person grows up. In "Lying in Wieght," I trace the life journey of a women with histories of eating disorders through marriage, pregnancy, parenting, mid and late life,. The parenting chapter most applies to your situation. Mom's with eating and body issues pass something down to their children. We don't know if that thing passed on iis genes or habits, or a bit of both. Some of the problem is about control, yes, but there is much more. The eating disorder serves many purposes depending on the person who has it and what life stage he or she is in. Healing is about finding your voice in some creative, spiritual, or advocacy endeavor. You cannot give up control without finding something healthy to fill in the void. Your blog is just perfect as a means to heal. Trisha Gura Posted by: Trisha Gura at March 22, 2007 6:28 AM
Julia, I don't know how she did it either. I'm not sure what you're describing as "control" is all that different than what I'm talking about--you're trying to control what you can control, i.e. logging things and getting O to test and bolus for snacks etc. That's different than trying to control the sugars themselves--as you said, the only thing that would control those is if she generates a working pancreas. Sheila, that's lovely. Trisha, thank you. YOu're right, people do seem to think that it happens only to teenagers. Posted by: Andrea at March 22, 2007 7:34 AM
Thank you so much for this. I am diabetic, too. I have left my doctor's office in tears more times than I can count. Posted by: fluttercrafts at March 22, 2007 8:09 PM
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